RUSSIA

Outrage, threats, over the interpretation of a sacred symbol (1992)


In November 1992, Mikhail Zlatkovsky, who, in WittyWorld's international survey was voted the best cartoonist in the world, drew a cover for Cobecednik, a national Russian weekly targeting young adults. The artwork, titled "Russian coat-of-arms," brought disaster to Zlatkovsky. The cover even prompted a special investigation by the Russian Parliament at the end of 1992. The cartoonist and his family received many threats "from our Nazi" as Zlatkovsky put it in a letter to WittyWorld editor Joe Szabo. The messages varied from "We will kill you!" to "Go to your Israel!" (Zlatkovsky is not Jewish or at least he doesn't know whether he is).

A couple of years earlier, during his visit to Moscow, Joe Szabo called Zlatkovsky to set up a meeting with him. The cartoonist said that he wanted to meet somewhere outside, possibly in a park, indicating that his home may be bugged. The two met in a wide open area in pouring rain. There were no other people around, except two men in leather coats and with an umbrella walking up and down exactly in the same area where Zlatkovsky and Szabo were talking. When they finished, suddenly the other men had to go, too. At that point, Szabo understood the pain that Zlatkovsky had to endure. The hunt and continuous harassment took its toll on the Russian intellect. He said that he wouldn't have been surprised if all this happened to him fifteen years earlier, but he couldn't take it anymore when he realized that even democracy couldn't bring change in the Russian way of life. The threats that came after the publication of the "Russian coat-of-arms," constituted the last drop for Zlatkovsky. He left his homeland for the United States in 1993.



The "Russian coat-of-arms" by Misha Zlatkovsky

UPDATE

After spending nearly five years in the United States, Zlatkovsky moved back to Moscow in 1998. He is currently President of the Russian Cartoon Academy and Professor and Head of The Mass Media Design Department at Moscow State University.

SUPPRESSION INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

ALGERIA
Flag mockery (1996) - Artist forced to go underground (1995-96) - Cartoonist murdered (1995)
ARGENTINA
Cartoonist abducted, beaten, intimidated (1996) - Cartoonist murdered (1970s)
BOSNIA
Cartoon show blown up along with spectators (1992)
CAMBODIA
Prohibition of animal depiction in symbolizing politicians (1994)
CHINA
Cartoonist fired over his strip (1995) - Comic book sparks riots (1992)
CROATIA
Repressive law is basis for trial of satirical news weekly (1996)
CYPRUS
Cartoonist sued and prevented from receiving awards (1989-96)
EGYPT
Law curtails freedom of expression (1995)
ENGLAND
Veteran Palestinian political cartoonist assassinated in exile (1987)
INDIA
Activists storm exhibition (1994) - Editor arrested over a cartoon (1987)
IRAN
Cartoonist gets ten years for a cartoon resembling the late Ayatollah Khomeini (1992-93)
ISRAEL
Palestinian cartoonist gets it from both sides (1996) - Clinton cartoon censored (1994) - Israeli arrested (1993) - "Shoe in the mouth" cartoon causes Palestinian publisher to disappear (1973)
JAPAN
Politician takes own life over a missing stroke in a cartoon that changed the name of his party (1992)
KUWAIT
Cartoon ignites riot against a major newspaper (1996)
LIBERIA
First political cartoonist threatened into leaving his country (1984)
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur newspaper pressured into apology (1995)
MONGOLIA
Cartoonists punished for Western connection (1988-93)
RUSSIA
Outrage, threats, and investigation by the Russian Parliament over a Zlatkovsky drawing (1992)
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi anger sends Indian editors to jail over American comic strip (1993)
SERBIA
Criminal proceedings for picturing statesmen in a "degrading position" (1993)
SOUTH AFRICA
Stronger controls over the press (1987)
SINGAPORE
A threat by the prime minister (1995)
TURKEY
Two cartoonists arrested (1996) - One burned alive (1993) - Editor sentenced to jail term for cartoon (1990-93) - Leading political cartoonist tortured (1970)
USA
Oliphant censored (1993) - Szabo on a Russian spy's list (1987) - Racial sensitivity in Philadelphia (1985)