LIBERIA

First Liberian political cartoonist threatened into leaving his country (1984)

Harrison Jiedueh

Using the penname, "Black Baby," 26 year-old Liberian cartoonist Harrison Jiedueh drew a regular feature titled "What did Dr. Owl Say?" On August 21, 1984, Jiedueh had "Dr. Owl" saying, "When you see clouds gathering, be prepared to catch rain water." His subtle political reference, understandable only at the time in the Liberian context, meant that the head of state, Samuel K. Doe, who had a serious confrontation with university personnel, would not be expected to come out of this one, that he had bitten off more than he could chew. Jiedueh, after escaping to the United States, explained that it would have been too dangerous for him to stay in Liberia, and that security forces (called "death squads" by many Liberians) had told him he would face the same fate as a journalist who was killed a month before. He was advised to seek help to escape Liberia.

SUPPRESSION INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

ALGERIA
Flag mockery (1996) - Artist forced to go underground (1995-96) - Cartoonist murdered (1995)
ARGENTINA
Cartoonist abducted, beaten, intimidated (1996) - Cartoonist murdered (1970s)
BOSNIA
Cartoon show blown up along with spectators (1992)
CAMBODIA
Prohibition of animal depiction in symbolizing politicians (1994)
CHINA
Cartoonist fired over his strip (1995) - Comic book sparks riots (1992)
CROATIA
Repressive law is basis for trial of satirical newsweekly (1996)
CYPRUS
Cartoonist sued and prevented from receiving awards (1989-96)
EGYPT
Law curtails freedom of expression (1995)
ENGLAND
Veteran Palestinian political cartoonist assassinated in exile (1987)
INDIA
Activists storm exhibition (1994) - Editor arrested over a cartoon (1987)
IRAN
Cartoonist gets ten years for a cartoon resembling the late Ayatollah Khomeini (1992-93)
ISRAEL
Palestinaian cartoonist gets it from both sides (1996) - Clinton cartoon censored (1994) - Israeli arrested (1993) - "Shoe in the mouth" cartoon causes Palestinian publisher to disappear (1973)
JAPAN
Politician takes own life over a missing stroke in a cartoon that changed the name of his party (1992)
KUWAIT
Cartoon ignites riot against a major newspaper (1996)
LIBERIA
First political cartoonist threatened into leaving his country (1984)
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur newspaper pressured into apology (1995)
MONGOLIA
Cartoonists punished for Western connection (1988-93)
RUSSIA
Outrage, threats, and investigation by the Russian Parliament over a Zlatkovsky drawing (1992)
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi anger sends Indian editors to jail over American comic strip (1993)
SERBIA
Criminal proceedings for picturing statesmen in a "degrading position" (1993)
SOUTH AFRICA
Stronger controls over the press (1987)
SINGAPORE
A threat by the prime minister (1995)
TURKEY
Two cartoonists arrested (1996) - One burned alive (1993) - Editor sentenced to jail term for cartoon (1990-93) - Leading political cartoonist tortured (1970)
USA
Oliphant censored (1993) - Szabo on a Russian spy's list (1987) - Racial sensitivity in Philadelphia (1985)