CYPRUS

Cypriot cartoonist sued and prevented from receiving awards (1989-96)


Hüseyin Chakmak won two prestigious awards at the Bordighera International Salon of Humor in 1989, the Council of Europe Prize and the famed Golden Palm. Many years have passed, however, without a single opportunity for the cartoonist to receive them. In 1996, once again, an attempt to deliver his awards has failed. On April 24, the Denktash regime stopped Turkish Cypriot cartoonists trying to enter the free sector of Nicosia to attend the opening ceremony of a joint Greek-Turkish cartoon exhibition.

The exhibition site was supposed to serve as the locale for presenting the two awards to Chakmak, but he was denied access to the show. Cesare Perfetto, founder of the well known Sanremo cartoon festival (previously held in Bordighera), was also blocked from entry.



Turkish cartoonists barred from attending the exhibition and award ceremony. Chakmak (balding and bearded) is fourth from the left.

Chakmak first was barred from receiving his awards in 1989, when the then Eroglu government prevented a telegram from reaching him. At the time, a political cartoon drawn by Chakmak and critical of the local regime's oppression and servitude towards Eroglu, angered the prime minister and prompted his officials to bring a lawsuit against the cartoonist. The case had been dragged on for seven years, and the government, thinking that the awards might influence the court in favor of the cartoonist, kept the news from becoming public.

When Chakmak was denied entry to the 1996 show and award ceremony situated in the International Press Center in the buffer zone between the two communities, the organizers of the event together with Cesare Perfetto and a group of Greek cartoonists, went to a control point to meet Chakmak and present him the awards. Police, however, interfered, barring the attempt and telling the cartoonists that the presentation was not allowed to take place.

SUPPRESSION INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

ALGERIA
Flag mockery (1996) - Artist forced to go underground (1995-96) - Cartoonist murdered (1995)
ARGENTINA
Cartoonist abducted, beaten, intimidated (1996) - Cartoonist murdered (1970s)
BOSNIA
Cartoon show blown up along with spectators (1992)
CAMBODIA
Prohibition of animal depiction in symbolizing politicians (1994)
CHINA
Cartoonist fired over his strip (1995) - Comic book sparks riots (1992)
CROATIA
Repressive law is basis for trial of satirical newsweekly (1996)
CYPRUS
Cartoonist sued and prevented from receiving awards (1989-96)
EGYPT
Law curtails freedom of expression (1995)
ENGLAND
Veteran Palestinian political cartoonist assassinated in exile (1987)
INDIA
Activists storm exhibition (1994) - Editor arrested over a cartoon (1987)
IRAN
Cartoonist gets ten years for a cartoon resembling the late Ayatollah Khomeini (1992-93)
ISRAEL
Palestinaian cartoonist gets it from both sides (1996) - Clinton cartoon censored (1994) - Israeli arrested (1993) - "Shoe in the mouth" cartoon causes Palestinian publisher to disappear (1973)
JAPAN
Politician takes own life over a missing stroke in a cartoon that changed the name of his party (1992)
KUWAIT
Cartoon ignites riot against a major newspaper (1996)
LIBERIA
First political cartoonist threatened into leaving his country (1984)
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur newspaper pressured into apology (1995)
MONGOLIA
Cartoonists punished for Western connection (1988-93)
RUSSIA
Outrage, threats, and investigation by the Russian Parliament over a Zlatkovsky drawing (1992)
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi anger sends Indian editors to jail over American comic strip (1993)
SERBIA
Criminal proceedings for picturing statesmen in a "degrading position" (1993)
SOUTH AFRICA
Stronger controls over the press (1987)
SINGAPORE
A threat by the prime minister (1995)
TURKEY
Two cartoonists arrested (1996) - One burned alive (1993) - Editor sentenced to jail term for cartoon (1990-93) - Leading political cartoonist tortured (1970)
USA
Oliphant censored (1993) - Szabo on a Russian spy's list (1987) - Racial sensitivity in Philadelphia (1985)