BOSNIA

Bosnian's cartoon show blown up along with spectators (1992)


In war-torn Bosnia-Herzegovina, Midhat Ajanovic, a well-known cartoonist, was visiting the ruins of his studio. Looking around, he saw that everything was smashed or partially burned. His drawing board, pens, and brushes lay around in fragments. "All of this is now a cartoon" he muttered. He didn't mind losing the building so much, but he missed his drawing tools, that had helped him produce so many excellent cartoons and animation cels. While standing there and remembering his latest animated film shown at the Zagreb Film Festival, he suddenly realized that not everything was lost: among the many thousands of dead in the city, he was still alive. This realization gave him renewed energy, and a few weeks later, at the suggestion of a friend, he pulled together an exhibition of his works in Sarajevo. Hundreds of people were visiting the show, when, all of a sudden, a Serbian shell hit the building, destroying cartoons and lives. More than a dozen guests were killed. Midhat survived. He took his family to Sweden, then returned to his homeland to replace his broken brush with a rifle. He fought as a soldier in the 7th Croatian/Bosnian Brigade defending Sarajevo.

SUPPRESSION INCIDENTS BY COUNTRY

ALGERIA
Flag mockery (1996) - Artist forced to go underground (1995-96) - Cartoonist murdered (1995)
ARGENTINA
Cartoonist abducted, beaten, intimidated (1996) - Cartoonist murdered (1970s)
BOSNIA
Cartoon show blown up along with spectators (1992)
CAMBODIA
Prohibition of animal depiction in symbolizing politicians (1994)
CHINA
Cartoonist fired over his strip (1995) - Comic book sparks riots (1992)
CROATIA
Repressive law is basis for trial of satirical newsweekly (1996)
CYPRUS
Cartoonist sued and prevented from receiving awards (1989-96)
EGYPT
Law curtails freedom of expression (1995)
ENGLAND
Veteran Palestinian political cartoonist assassinated in exile (1987)
INDIA
Activists storm exhibition (1994) - Editor arrested over a cartoon (1987)
IRAN
Cartoonist gets ten years for a cartoon resembling the late Ayatollah Khomeini (1992-93)
ISRAEL
Palestinaian cartoonist gets it from both sides (1996) - Clinton cartoon censored (1994) - Israeli arrested (1993) - "Shoe in the mouth" cartoon causes Palestinian publisher to disappear (1973)
JAPAN
Politician takes own life over a missing stroke in a cartoon that changed the name of his party (1992)
KUWAIT
Cartoon ignites riot against a major newspaper (1996)
LIBERIA
First political cartoonist threatened into leaving his country (1984)
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur newspaper pressured into apology (1995)
MONGOLIA
Cartoonists punished for Western connection (1988-93)
RUSSIA
Outrage, threats, and investigation by the Russian Parliament over a Zlatkovsky drawing (1992)
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi anger sends Indian editors to jail over American comic strip (1993)
SERBIA
Criminal proceedings for picturing statesmen in a "degrading position" (1993)
SOUTH AFRICA
Stronger controls over the press (1987)
SINGAPORE
A threat by the prime minister (1995)
TURKEY
Two cartoonists arrested (1996) - One burned alive (1993) - Editor sentenced to jail term for cartoon (1990-93) - Leading political cartoonist tortured (1970)
USA
Oliphant censored (1993) - Szabo on a Russian spy's list (1987) - Racial sensitivity in Philadelphia (1985)